Rotary Vibrating Screen

What is Rotary Vibrating Screen

 

Rotary vibrating screen is a high-precision fine powder screening machine with low noise and high efficiency. It takes 3-5 minutes to quickly change the screen and has a fully enclosed structure. It is suitable for screening and filtering materials such as particles, powder, and mucus. The rotary vibrating screen is excited by an upright motor, with eccentric weights installed at the upper and lower ends of the motor. The rotating motion of the motor is transformed into a three-dimensional motion of horizontal, vertical, and inclined, and then transmitted to the screen surface. Adjusting the phase angle between the upper and lower ends can change the movement trajectory of the material on the screen surface.

 

Advantages of Rotary Vibrating Screen
 

Fine filter

In the rotary vibrating screen, the sieve cloth is a stainless steel wire woven mesh, and the smallest can reach 600 mesh (0.02mm). The counterweight rapid adjustment system can control and adjust the material movement on the sieve cloth, and maintain a long screening time to complete the fine screen.

High throughput

Horizontal, inclined, vertical 3D vibratory motion for higher vibrations, 3 times higher throughput through precise screening, it allows throughputs from 100 to 5,000 kg/h depending on product, mesh size and machine feed flow.

No dust pollution

The rotary vibrating screen can be used in conjunction with a hose to achieve full sealing without dust, floating powder and liquid splashing. It is very suitable for sanitary production lines and dust-free workshops, and it is also very helpful to protect the health of your employees.

Good adaptability

The discharge port can be placed 360 degrees, which is convenient for other equipment in the production line. It adopts protection grade motor, that is, dust and water resistance, heat resistance and oil resistance, and can deal with ultra-fine dust and liquid. Filtration separation, high and low temperature and other harsh environments.

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Diameter 800mm Rotary Vibrating Screen

 

What Is the Working Principle of the Rotary Vibrating Screen

The working state of the vibratory separator effectively mimics the screening machinery of human manual movement and process. Its unique design cleverly combines the sieve (planar circular motion), the Dustpan (to, the parabolic movement), the material in the equipment to do the horizontal and throwing three-dimensional rolling movement, from the Center to the outer edge evenly dispersed, with the spiral movement to the axial propagation. When the spinning sieve works, the motor drives the Sieve machine to do the space three-dimensional curve, this curve is projected as a circle on the plane. The projection on both vertical surfaces is elliptical. Adjusting the eccentric speed of the motor can change the movement trajectory of the material on the sieve surface, so that the sieve body produces a flat vertical composite vibration, to achieve the purpose of screening.
The material is feed from the middle of vibratory separator, and the movement distance of the material on the screen is basically the same, which can guarantee a very accurate screening process. The radial angle and tangential angle of the spinning sieve make the material move involute on the screen, and its design allows the material to walk through the phase on a smaller area. For long roads, the mesh time of the material is longer than that of other types of sieves. Adjusting the radial angle and tangential angle can adjust the accuracy and yield of the sieve.

Types of Rotary Vibrating Screen
 

Rotary vibrating screen model

Rotary vibrating screen mainly includes DH-600, DH-800, DH-1000, DH-1200, DH-1500, DH-1800, DH-2000 and other models. Different types of rotary vibrating screen have different sieve sizes and sieve weights.

Different types of rotary vibrating screen type

According to different materials, it can be classified into all-carbon steel rotary vibrating screen, standard-type rotary vibrating screen, all-stainless steel rotary vibrating screen, and plastic rotary vibrating screen:
Standard rotary vibrating screen
A combination of carbon steel and stainless steel. The contact surface between the body and the material is made of 304 stainless steel, and the base is made of ordinary carbon steel.

All stainless steel rotary vibrating screen
The whole machine is made of 304 stainless steel, the screen machine is strictly polished, welded and polished to meet the diverse needs of users.

All carbon steel rotary vibrating screen
Carbon steel material, low cost, suitable for general material screening and filtering, suitable for products with low budget cost, small demand, and low product requirements.

Plastic rotary vibrating screen (polypropylene vibrating screen)
This type of model is less and has a limited scope of application. It is mainly used under strong acid and strong alkali conditions.

Customized type of rotary vibrating screen

Plus-edge rotary vibrating screen
This kind of vibrating screen expands its inlet on the basis of ordinary vibrating screen, supplemented by special angle design to prevent liquid splashing filtration technology, so as to save cost, reduce waste and increase workload.

Gate type rotary vibrating screen
The main purpose of the design is to remove impurities. The main working principle is to control the in and out of materials by controlling the gate, so as to achieve the purpose of good screening and reduce the manual workload.

 

 
Difference of Rotary and Linear Vibrating Screen
 

 

Features Difference 

Rotary vibrating screen

①High efficiency, exquisite design, easy to change the screen, simple operation, easy to clean.
②The new screen structure with long service life, and it only takes 3-5 minutes to change the screen.
③It takes up small space and is easy to move, and the discharge port can be rotated 360 degrees at will.
④Fully enclosed structure, no dust flying, no clogging of mesh, and screening can reach 500 mesh.

Linear vibrating screen

①Simple structure, convenient installation and easy maintenance.
②Low energy consumption, high output, single-layer and multi-layer screens can be used, and the service life is long.

Working Principle Difference 

Rotary vibrating screen

Through the eccentric hammer installed up and down the vertical vibration motor, the rotary motion of the motor is transformed into horizontal, vertical and inclined three-dimensional motion, and then this motion is transmitted to the mesh surface, changing the phase angle of the upper and lower weights of the motor can change the material movement direction.

 

Linear vibrating screen
Driven by dual vibration motors, the two motor shafts have an inclination angle relative to the screen surface. Under the combined force of the exciting force and the self-gravity of the material, the material moves forward in a straight line on the screen surface in a jumping style.

Application Difference 

Rotary vibrating screen

Mainly used in chemical industry, food, metal metallurgy mining, pollution treatment, etc.
Chemical industry: Resins, coatings, industrial medicines, etc.
Food industry: Powdered sugar, starch, salt, rice flour, etc.
Metal metallurgy and mining: Aluminum powder, lead powder, copper powder, manganese dioxide, etc.

Linear vibrating screen

Mainly used in plastics, abrasives, medicine, building materials, food, fertilizer and other industries.
Such as: Powder, granules, etc.

 

 

The Structure of Rotary Vibrating Screen

The rotary vibrating screen is mainly composed of screen cover, screen frame, motor (vibration source), rubber spring, base, etc.

  • The screen cover is composed of an inlet and an oblique cone, the lower end of which is connected to the screen frame. The screen cover and screen frame are connected by clamps, and there is a sealing pad between the screen cover and screen frame.
  • The screen frame is rolled with steel plate. The upper and lower ends of the screen frame are provided with a - receiving ring, and the lower end has an internal flange ring, which is used to fix the screen and the screen cleaning system.
  •  Vibration source is composed of motor and motor support
  • Rubber spring mainly plays a role in limiting the screen machine following the rotating shaft rotation.
  • The base is the foundation of the screen machine. The main drive shaft of the screen machine is fixed on the pyramid chassis of the screen machine through the bearing.
Scraper Rotary Vibrating Screen

 

 
Application of Rotary Vibrating Screen
 

Metallurgical industry
In the metallurgical industry, the application of rotary vibrating screens is also very important. It can finely screen various metal powders, remove impurities and waste, and improve the recovery rate and purity of metals. For example, in the production of steel, non-ferrous metals and other products, rotary vibrating screens can be used to screen various metal powders, ensuring the quality and purity of metal products.

 

 

 

Environmental protection industry
In the environmental protection industry, rotary vibrating screens can also play an important role. It can finely screen various solid waste, classify different types of garbage, and improve the efficiency and environmental friendliness of garbage treatment. For example, in the treatment of urban garbage, waste residue, and other items, rotary vibrating screens can be used to screen different types of garbage, facilitating subsequent classification and recycling.

Chemical industry

In the chemical industry, rotary vibrating screen is one of the essential equipment. It can finely screen various powders, particles, and other materials, remove impurities and waste, and improve the purity and quality of the materials. For example, in the production of pigments, dyes, coatings and other products, rotary vibrating screens can be used to screen various chemical raw materials and intermediate products, ensuring the stability and quality of the products.

The pharmaceutical industry

In the pharmaceutical industry, rotary vibrating screens are also one of the most important equipment. It can finely screen various pharmaceutical raw materials, remove impurities and waste, and ensure the purity and quality of drugs. For example, in the production of Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and other products, rotary vibrating screens can be used to screen various chemical drugs and Chinese medicinal materials, ensuring the purity and quality of drugs.

Food industry

In the food industry, the application of rotary vibrating screens is also very extensive. It can finely screen various food additives to remove impurities and waste, ensuring the safety and quality of food. For example, in the production of products such as sugar, salt, and seasonings, rotary vibrating screens can be used to screen various food additives, ensuring the quality and taste of the food.

 

How to Adjust the Upper and Lower Weights of the Rotary Vibrating Screen

 

 

Rotary vibrating screen is a high-precision fine powder screening machine with low noise and high efficiency. It is a fully enclosed structure suitable for screening and filtering materials such as particles, powder, and mucus. It is widely used in fields such as traditional Chinese medicine and filtration. According to different applications, rotary vibrating screens can be divided into ordinary types, gate types, and edge added types.

Among them, the ordinary rotary vibrating screen is mainly designed for the screening operation of ordinary powder and small particle materials; Gate type rotary vibrating screens are commonly used for screening ultra light and ultra-fine materials. Users can perform long-term screening operations by controlling the opening and closing of the gates. This type of screening operation is commonly used in industries such as traditional Chinese medicine powder and pollen; The edge type rotary vibrating screen is a filtering screening equipment that increases the feed inlet on the basis of the ordinary rotary vibrating screen and is designed at a special angle to prevent liquid splashing. It has a wide range of applications in industries such as paint, water filtration, and pulp filtration.

 

Adjust additional weight blocks according to demand
Through observation, it can be found that an additional weight block is installed on one side of the upper and lower weights (upper and lower eccentric blocks) of the rotary vibrating screen, which increases the excitation force of the screen machine. Users can increase or decrease additional weight blocks based on the number of layers and material density of the screening machine, in order to achieve a more satisfactory screening effect.

 

Adjusting the phase angle of the upper and lower weights
Due to the non adjustable angle of the upper hammer of the rotary vibrating screen, the user needs to open the bottom bucket adjustment hole, loosen the fixing bolt of the lower hammer, and adjust the phase angle of the upper and lower weights in the opposite direction of the discharge port according to the trajectory of the screened material. Then place a small amount of material on top of the screen, run the screening machine, and check the movement trajectory of the material on the screen surface. When the processing parameters have achieved good results, stop the machine and tighten the fixing bolts to complete the adjustment work (remember to tighten the fixing bolts).

 

 
4 Ways to Effectively Maintain Rotary Vibrating Screen
 

 

 
Conduct Weekly Checks

Rotary vibrating screens are comprised of components that move and vibrate during screening operations. Hence, there might be some parts that might have been displaced. Others might even need some repairs or replacements after a long time of use. Checking the level of oil, stroke length and angles, as well as the bolts joints should be conducted every week. Additionally, assessment over the condition of screening media, wear parts, and springs must be done weekly. Upon these checks, you can eventually point out if some parts need to be replaced, repaired, or tightened.

 
Change the Bearings

One maintenance tip that you can do with your rotary vibrating screen is to assess the condition of your bearings. Once you have found out that your bearings tend to overheat, produce unusual noise during operations, or obtain significant clearance between the outer ring and the rollers, then you have to replace them right away. Bearings tend to deteriorate pretty easily since they work alongside shock-type loads. The rotary motion of most bearings, likewise, can affect their longevity in the long run.

 
Replace the Screening Media

Just like the bearings, the screening media of your rotary vibrating screens tend to receive a lot of workloads. With continuous usage of rotary vibrating screens, some parts of it can eventually get damaged. All supporting bars of the media must be inspected for corrosion and visible damages. If you have spotted some warped or worn parts, then you must replace them as soon as possible. The capping/channel rubber must also be replaced alongside the screening media, ensuring that the screening process takes place optimally. All nuts and bolts that are integrated with the screening media must also be inspected and replaced whenever necessary. Tension plates or rails must also be replaced for appropriate tensioning.

 
Conduct Proper Welding

Excessive heating and welding the screen body of the rotary vibrating screen is not recommended. However, there are cases where welding is necessary to keep the machine running before conducting maintenance. If welding is needed, you must assess and document first the reasons behind the occurrence of cracks before repairing them. You must also make sure that no elements will penetrate the surface of the bearings. Additionally, welding must be done on both sides of the plate.

 
 
FAQ
 
 

Q: What is the purpose of a vibrating screen?

A: The vibrating screen is suitable for the screening of various solid materials, such as powder, granular and liquid materials. It has the characteristics of high screening efficiency, high screening precision, stable and reliable operation, easy operation and maintenance, etc.

Q: What is the working principle of rotary vibrating screen?

A: The working principle of the rotary vibrating screen: the vertical vibrating motor is used as the excitation source, and the upper and lower ends of the motor are equipped with eccentric weights, which convert the rotational motion of the motor into a three-dimensional motion of horizontal, vertical, and inclined.

Q: What does a circular vibrating screen do?

A: The circular vibrating screen can classify, separate or sieve the material to the required particle size for direct use or further processing,the machine uses vibrating motion to shake the sieve to screen out the desired product, widely used in Food processing, powder processing, feed processing.

Q: What are vibrating screens in mineral processing?

A: Rock vibrating screens, also known as rock sieves or rock shakers, are mechanical screening machines designed to separate rocks and other granular materials based on size. These screens utilize vibration and specialized screen surfaces to efficiently classify and separate rock particles into different size fractions.

Q: What is the efficiency of a vibrating screen?

A: The usual target is a efficiency of 95%. An efficiency of 99% will equate to a significant loss of capacity. Efficiency is the ratio of undersize material in the feed that actually passes from the media to the undersize material that should pass from the media.

Q: What is the frequency of a vibrating screen?

A: High-frequency vibrating screens usually operate at an inclined angle, traditionally varying between 0° and 25° and can go up to a maximum of 45°. They should operate with a low stroke and have a frequency ranging from 1500 to 9000 RPM.

Q: How do you maintain a vibrating screen?

A: Regularly check and tighten any loose components to maintain structural integrity and prevent excessive vibrations. Pay attention to the screen panels, clamping systems, and motor mounts, and ensure they are securely fastened.

Q: How long is the stroke of a vibrating screen?

A: The general working stroke of an inclined screen is between 8 and 12 mm, and design of inclined screens permits changes to this stroke through the addition or removal of additional eccentric masses on the exciter.

Q: How do you calculate vibrating screen capacity?

A: To calculate a Vibrating Screen Capacity, multiply the depth of the bed by the width of the screen by the speed of travel, then multiply by the bulk density of the material.

Q: What is the direction of the vibrating screen motor?

A: When the vibrating motor of the linear vibrating screen is working normally, the two motors run in opposite directions. This must be kept in mind. Only in this way can a linear motion be produced and the material will be pushed forward in a linear motion.

Q: What is amplitude in vibrating screen?

A: The amplitude of vibration does not depend on the rotation of the vibrating mechanisms. Amplitude combined with rotation imparts a certain amount of acceleration to the equipment and that acceleration is responsible for the conveyance of the material.

Q: How do I increase the vibration on my vibrating screen?

A: This can be done by adjusting the speed of the electric motor that powers the screen. Use a higher amplitude exciter: The exciter is the component of the vibrating screen that generates the vibrating motion. Using a higher amplitude exciter can increase the amplitude of the vibration.

Q: What is vibrating length?

A: What is the vibrating string length? The vibrating string length must not be confused with the body length! The vibrating string length of a string instrument is the distance from the inside edge of the bridge to the inside edge of the nut. This is the precise area in which a string vibrates.

Q: What is double deck vibrating screen?

A: Double deck screen refers to a vibrating screen with 2 layers of sieve surface and 3 discharge ports. It can screen three kinds of materials or three kinds of precision of a single material, and the screening accuracy can reach more than 95%.

Q: How will you determine efficiency of vibrating screen?

A: Feed rate is the main parameter dictating efficiency. If the flow rate is below the capacity of the media, the runs idle so no s carried out. On the other hand, if the flow rate is above the capacity of the media, runs under the overflow rate, and in this case no is made due to the high material depth on the media.

Q: How effective is a vibrating screen?

A: Vibrating screens offer unmatched screening performance with benefits like: High screening efficiency even for small and fine materials. Large screening capacity from compact equipment. Low operating costs with little energy consumption.

Q: How long is the stroke of a vibrating screen?

A: The general working stroke of an inclined screen is between 8 and 12 mm, and design of inclined screens permits changes to this stroke through the addition or removal of additional eccentric masses on the exciter.

Q: What is the main function of the vibrating screen?

A: The primary function of a vibrating screener is to separate and classify particles of different sizes and shapes according to their specific properties. Vibrating screeners are used in a wide range of industries, including mining, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, chemical processing, and construction, among others.

Q: What is the rpm of a vibrating screen?

A: Circular motion ensures rapid stratification at the feed end and produces an accurately size product in the shortest possible time. Screen's inclination normally varies between 15° to 25°. Speed of screen varies between 850 R.P.M. to 1150 R.P.M. depending upon the "G" Value desired.

Q: What is the difference between RPM and vibration?

A: Motor speed is simply a measurement of the revolutions per minute (RPM), while vibration frequency is expressed in Hertz (Hz) and is the number of vibrations per second. To convert from Hz to RPM we simply multiply by 60, as there are 60 seconds in every minute. Similarly, to convert from RPM to Hz we divide by 60.

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